Glossary of Brazilian Financial Terms

For international partners integrating with the BNPL White-Label API, this glossary explains key financial and regulatory terms used in Brazilian credit operations.

Credit & Loan Terms

TermPortugueseEnglishDescription
CETCusto Efetivo TotalTotal Effective CostAnnual rate that includes interest + fees + taxes. Required disclosure by the Brazilian Central Bank (Banco Central).
IOFImposto sobre Operacoes FinanceirasTax on Financial OperationsFederal tax levied on all credit operations. Composed of a base rate + additional daily rate.
TACTarifa de Abertura de CreditoCredit Opening FeeOne-time fee charged when opening a loan. Included in the CET calculation.
CCBCedula de Credito BancarioBank Credit CertificateLegal credit title that formalizes the loan operation. Required by Brazilian banking regulation.
AmortizacaoAmortizacaoAmortizationRepayment of the loan principal amount, excluding interest and fees.

Payment Terms

TermPortugueseEnglishDescription
FaturaFaturaInvoice / StatementMonthly document that consolidates all installments due in the same period. Similar to a credit card statement.
ParcelaParcela / PrestacaoInstallmentA single periodic payment that is part of the loan repayment schedule.
Saldo DevedorSaldo DevedorOutstanding BalanceTotal amount still owed, including principal, interest, and any applicable charges.
Liquidacao AntecipadaLiquidacao AntecipadaEarly SettlementFull payment of the outstanding balance before the original term ends. May include a discount on future interest.

Payment Methods

TermPortugueseEnglishDescription
PIXPIXPIXInstant payment system operated by the Brazilian Central Bank. Available 24/7, payments are confirmed in seconds. Uses QR Code or copy-paste code.
Chave PIXChave PIXPIX KeyA unique identifier used to receive PIX payments. Can be a CPF, CNPJ, email, phone number, or a random key (EVP). Registered in the Central Bank's DICT directory. Used in the API as pix_key for refund operations.
BoletoBoleto BancarioBank Payment SlipPayment instrument with a barcode/digitable line. Widely used in Brazil. Takes 1-3 business days to clear.
BolePixBoleto + PIXBoleto with PIX QR CodeA Boleto that includes an embedded PIX QR Code, allowing the customer to pay instantly via PIX or traditionally via barcode.

Late Payment Terms

TermPortugueseEnglishDescription
MultaMulta por atrasoLate Payment FineFixed penalty charged once when a payment is late. Maximum 2% of the overdue amount, per Brazilian Consumer Code (CDC).
Juros MoraJuros de MoraLate Payment InterestDaily interest that accrues for each day a payment is overdue. Maximum 1% per month (~0.033% per day), per CDC.

Identity & Regulatory Terms

TermPortugueseEnglishDescription
CPFCadastro de Pessoa FisicaIndividual Taxpayer ID11-digit identification number issued by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service (Receita Federal). Required for all credit operations.
CDCCodigo de Defesa do ConsumidorConsumer Protection CodeBrazilian federal law (Law 8.078/1990) that regulates consumer rights, including maximum fines and interest rates.
Banco CentralBanco Central do BrasilCentral Bank of BrazilRegulatory authority for the Brazilian financial system. Regulates CET disclosure, PIX, and credit operations.

Key Relationships in the API

Person (identified by CPF)
  │
  ├── Loans (applications with status FUNDED)
  │     Each loan = one BNPL purchase approved and disbursed
  │     └── Payment Plan
  │           Term, rates (CET, IOF, TAC), and schedule
  │           └── Installments (parcelas)
  │                 Individual payments with principal + interest + IOF breakdown
  │
  └── Invoices (faturas — monthly statements)
        Consolidates installments from ALL loans due in the same month
        └── Invoice Items
              Each item = one installment from one loan

Example: A customer with 2 active loans (4x and 3x) will receive a single monthly invoice containing installments from both loans that are due in that period.